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Hypovolemic Shock After Car Accident

Hypovolemic shock is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Left untreated, it can lead to organ failure or even death. 

Car accidents can lead to a wide range of injuries, from whiplash and herniated discs to spine and back injuries. They can also result in hypovolemic shock. Most accident victims will never experience this condition, however, for those who do, it can be life-threatening. This article will discuss what you need to know about hypovolemic shock after a car accident.

car accident victim being put in an ambulance

What Is Hypovolemic Shock?

Hypovolemic shock is a type of shock that occurs when there is a severe drop in blood volume. This can happen due to blood loss from an injury, internal bleeding, or a burn injury. When blood volume decreases, the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body’s tissues and organs. As a result, the body’s cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. Hypovolemic shock is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Left untreated, it can lead to organ failure or even death. 

Phases Of Hypovolemic Shock

There are three general phases of hypovolemic shock:

Phase 1: Compensated Shock

In the compensated phase, the body’s fluid levels are low but within a normal range. The heart rate and blood pressure may be slightly elevated, but the patient can still maintain blood flow to vital organs. If not treated, however, the body eventually becomes overwhelmed, and the patient enters phase II of hypovolemic shock. Some of the most obvious signs of Compensated Shock include:

  • Early symptoms of Hypoxia like dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, restlessness, agitation, anxiety, and difficulty breathing.
  • Thirst
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Narrowing pulse pressure

Phase 2: Decompensated Shock

In the uncompensated phase, the body’s fluid levels are critically low, and the heart cannot pump enough blood to the vital organs. The patient’s blood pressure drops, and they experience confusion and anxiety. In the decompensated phase, the body’s fluid levels are so low that organ function starts to shut down. The patient may become unconscious, and their heart rate and breathing will be very weak. If not treated immediately, decompensated shock can lead to irreversible shock.

Phase 3: Irreversible Shock

As the name suggests, irreversible shock is the most serious phase of hypovolemic shock. It occurs when the body’s cells and tissues begin to die due to a lack of oxygen and nutrients. At this point, organ failure is inevitable, and death is likely unless immediate medical treatment is received. 

How Long Does Hypovolemic Shock Last After A Car Accident?

Hypovolemic shock can last a few hours or be a chronic condition. It all depends on the severity of the blood loss. If you have lost a lot of blood, you may need to be hospitalized for several days. In some cases, people may need to be placed on life support.

How Is Hypovolemic Shock Treated?

The treatment for hypovolemic shock will vary depending on the severity of the condition. In most cases, fluids will be given through an IV to replace the lost blood. You may also need a blood transfusion. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stop the bleeding.

What To Do If You Experience Hypovolemic Shock After A Car Accident?

If you experience hypovolemic shock symptoms after a car accident, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. Hypovolemic shock can be life-threatening if left untreated. With the proper treatment, however, recovery is possible.

St. Louis Car Accident Lawyer

If you have suffered Hypovolemic Shock after a St. Louis car accident due to another driver’s negligence, the St. Louis car accident lawyers at The Hoffmann Law Firm are here to help. Give us a call 24/7 for a free case evaluation to learn more about what your legal rights are and what compensation you are entitled to.


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Don’t talk to an insurance claims adjuster before speaking with The Hoffmann Law Firm, L.L.C. We can help you avoid making statements that may affect the outcome of your case. The consultation is free; you don’t pay unless we get you money!

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Updated: January 17, 2023